The osteoarthritis of the knee joint (gonar rose) is a disease characterized by the destruction of cartilage, a change in the shape of the joint and the loss of its functions. The initial changes occur on the molecular level, the cartilage begins thinner, darkener and crack. In the end, the cartilage disappears completely, which leads to immobilization legs.
Causes of the disease
There are many factors for the occurrence of osteoarthritis of the knee joint:
- Injury. All types of fractures, transfers, etc. lead to development even at a young age. The damaged joint blocks the ability to bend and prevent the leg. The therapy ensures that the leg is fixed in a motionless position, which significantly worsens blood circulation. As a result, the disease of the knee joint develops.
- Damage to meniscus. With every violation of this organ and in the elimination, gonart rose will develop immediately.
- Strong physical activity. Older people often do not understand the severity of their physical activity and try to get involved in the same way at a young age. But that's full of injuries. Even inconspicuous and small injuries damage the joints considerably. Therefore, every physical activity should be moderate after 40 years. In old age, cartilage is already much thinner than in youth and they cannot withstand serious physical exertion. Running on an asphalt surface and crouching is particularly disadvantageous for the knee joints. If possible, replace these exercises.
- Obesity and overweight. The overweight itself cannot influence the health of the joints, but can certainly damage the meniscus. Complete people can hardly tolerate such damage, and the knee heals for a very long time. With an excess of overweight, the entire load falls exactly on its knees. It is difficult when overweight is combined with varicose veins. Then the most serious and dangerous form of osteoarthritis develops.
- Weak band apparatus. Weakened ligaments are usually combined with the joint mobility. At the same time, a person can have a very flexible body and easily sit on the cord. Such an activity leads to microtrauma of the knee, which leads to osteoarthritis.
- Different complaints of the joints. The consequence of arthritis of the knee joint often becomes the result of arthritis.
- Bad metabolism.This situation helps to maintain a bad tissue of useful substances. The lack of calcium worsens the condition of the bones and cartilage.
- Stress situations.Constant nervous tensions can adverse the joints of the body. The accumulated fatigue must be removed with calm and a change in the situation. Such a disease mainly suffers from people who are 50 years old, and basically these are women.
There were big and small joys from osteoarthritis, sometimes insignificant problems. You can find out in more detail what it is that the main causes of this disease are.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee
Find that you have only started as a specialist with gonar rose, but you have to contact you by finding the following symptoms:
- Pain.Pain does not develop at a fast speed. Usually this disease is accompanied by weak pain for many months or years. In addition, the pain increases and the patient feels it in peace. The pain in particular manifests itself after long walks. You can remove it with a vacation, but it will appear again if you go through a few kilometers.
- The deformation of the knee.In the later development phases of the disease, the knee acquires a swollen appearance. Its shape is preserved.
- Synovitis.The condition when the liquid accumulates in the knee is the name "Synovitis". It leads to the formation of a baker's cyst. Such a cyst is particularly clearly visible in the smooth state of the leg.
- Crystal in the knee.This phenomenon appears with osteoarthritis of the 2nd and 3. degree. Crystal is accompanied by pain.
Illness
1 degree
With particularly active movements, slight pain occurs. A synovial fluid can accumulate in the joint and lead to the formation of a bakery cyst. The pain immediately goes alone. The damage to the joint is not noticeable on the outside, but the cartilage begins its deformation. This degree of illness requires additional examinations without counting the X rays.
2degree
The common gap is noticeably narrowed and leads to a deformation of the cartilage. This picture is clearly visible in radiography. Every movement with the participation of the knee joint causes acute pain. A characteristic crunch appears that can be heard when the knee bends. The pain goes alone. Soon the knee will hear completely moving and the doctor can determine the external changes to the bones.
3 degrees
A large amount of salt is placed in the articular cavity. The cartilage is completely thinner. The disease becomes visually very striking.
Medical treatment
There are many methods to eliminate the osteoarthritis of the knee joint:
- Chondroprotector.Such drugs in their composition have a lion's share of substances that are required for the normal function of the knee joint: chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine. These drugs do not treat symptoms, but the disease itself. They restore the cartilage, promote the production of articular fluids and normalize their special properties. This treatment method does not help in the third stage, since it essentially cannot restore anything. The treatment takes place slowly in the first two phases. It takes time for several treatment courses and regular consumption of medication.
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication."Nestroid" does not mean "hormonal". They eliminate symptoms: pain, inflammation. This means that they are used in combination with the treatment. By eliminating the pain, you can continue to treat: physiotherapy, massages or exercises. It is difficult to do something from it when the pain is unbearable. Medicines should be used temporarily.
- Anoint.As with earlier medicines, ointments are eliminated the symptoms. Warming ointments for blood circulation in the knee are only recommended if there is no synovitis.
- Injections in the joint.The so -called "ambulance" for joints in acute pain. Injections are carried out by three types of medication:
- Hyaluronic acidor "liquid prostheses". Replace the synovial fluid and thereby protect the cartilage from even greater destruction. The most effective way, but the most expensive.
- Corticosteroids.They suppress pain and eliminate inflammation, but do not treat.
- Chondroprotector.They are used less frequently because the effectiveness is many times lower than that of other drugs.
- Handbook and physiotherapy.In combination with drugs and injections, a good result deliver. It only helps in 1 and 2 stages of the disease.
- Compress.More effective than ointments and creams. Examples: bishophyte, medical bile.
- Gymnastics.Let's talk about it more closely below.
Treatment of gonarthrosis using the method of Dr. Bubnovsky
The doctor of medical sciences has developed a unique technique to combat osteoarthritis of the knee joint. An important point in this treatment method is that it eliminates medication and surgical interventions. The doctor claims that the main reason for the development of the disease is the lack of articular fluid that no longer plays the role of bone lubrication.
Before determining the exercises, it is necessary to track the knee joint. The treatment method is determined by the degree of damage and development of the disease. You can get to know this in this video.
The basis of the methodology: physiotherapy and kinesiotherapy, treatment treatment. A simple ice compress is used instead of ointments.
The doctor is certain that it is necessary to treat the blood flow, filling the articular fluid and the restoration of the muscles without special medication and the attention.
Home treatment
At home, the treatment of gonarthrosis physiotherapy exercises helps. Thanks to this, you will strengthen the joints and improve blood circulation. The doctor selects the necessary exercises for different types of gonarthrosis. Here are some of them.
Traditional medicine will also help you. The use of various lotions for removing edema and pain has long been practiced by many patients. Here are some useful recipes:
- Burry goes.Take 5 Burdock leaves and hold them over boiling water so that they become soft. Lubricating the aching knee with vegetable oil and adding steamed leaves. Wash your leg with a bracket film and warm scarf. Leave the lotion for a few hours.
- Eggshell, kefir.Grind the bowl 2 eggs and mix with 1 spoon of kefir. Apply the composition to the knee, wrap it with fabric and bracket film and put yourself under the ceiling. Lift it up like a few hours after - afterwards - rinse the composition with water. Such treatment can be used daily.
Like many other diseases, the treatment of the disease of the knee joint should be carried out comprehensively. Some drugs are not enough to improve the condition of the organ. You have to use moderate physical activity regularly and avoid any kind of injuries. Do not start the disease, but try to get rid of it as soon as possible. You will feel the charm of your rich life. You can travel a lot and drive yourself freely in sports.